Corporate social responsibility csr is a concept whereby organizations consider the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all aspects of their operations. The ec1 defines csr as the responsibility of enterprises for their impacts on society. With longlasting debates, corporate social responsibility concept was from thebeginning a highinterest subject to all of the stakeholders of the companies. Corporate social responsibility csr is an evolving concept that is yet to command a standard definition. This encyclopedia entry provides an overview of the topics of corporate social responsibility csr and corporate social performance csp. Also, in order to know how the corporate responsibility concept will develop, it is important to know its origins. Defining corporate social responsibility csr analyses economic, legal, moral, social and physical aspects of environment. Business management ideas essays, research papers and articles on business management huge collection of essays, research papers and articles on business management shared by visitors and users like you.
Electronic inspection copy available for instructors here introducing the key concepts in corporate social responsibility, the authors bring together the essential issues relevant to the responsible management of businesses, notforprofit organizations and government. Concept of corporate social responsibility india csr. Corporate responsibility or sustainability is therefore a prominent feature of the business and society literature, addressing topics of business ethics, corporate social performance, global corporate citizenship, and stakeholder management. A long history surrounds with the concept of csr showing the effect on the behaviour of the organization so it is important to understand its development. Its origins can be traced to the rise of modern corporations whose shares can be freely traded on stock markets.
An overview of corporate social responsibility 4 what is the business case for csr. Key concepts in corporate social responsibility sage. Corporate social responsibility csr for short is the internationally regarded concept for responsible corporate behavior although it is not clearly defined. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management.
He corporate world is facing the notion of corporate social responsibility csr wherever it turns these days. For example, they argue, ackerman and bauer3 among them, that the connotation of responsibility is that of the process of merely assuming an obligation. In todays society corporations are expected to take more responsibility. Corporate social responsibility is a wellknown concept in national law.
Why is social responsibility important in marketing. One primary focus of corporate social responsibility is the environment. Introducing mandatory csr under companies act, 20 3. Corporate social responsibility fachhochschule kiel. Corporate social responsibility csr has evolved from simple philanthropy to a more theoretical concept with a new corporate philosophy that takes all the interests of all stakeholders into. Corporate social responsibility definition and example ionos. The individuals responsibility for the community in islamic societies and conversely the communitys responsibility for the individual are of primary magnitude, constituting a trust of life and the highest of its responsibilities. The concept of corporate social responsibility has acquired significance, when the organizations are to integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations. Implementing corporate social responsibility 18 task 1. Apr 16, 2010 the emerging concept of corporate social responsibility csr goes beyond charity and requires the company to act beyond its legal obligations and to integrated social, environmental and ethical concerns into companys business process. Similarly, the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd, 1999 seeks to develop a clear understanding of corporate social responsibility, including a matrix of corporate social responsibility indicators. Julie rothbardt, department of political economy and commerce, monmouth college defining csr corporate social responsibility csr has been defined by interest groups, organizations, and academicians in several different ways. In this article, the author traces the evolution of the csr construct beginning in the 1950s, which marks the modern era of csr.
Corporate social responsibility and sustainable business. Csr is broadly grounded in an understanding of business being. This is evident in some of the definitions presented below. This is why the concentration of the this paper will be on the concept of corporate social responsibility csr. Corporate social responsibility is not a new concept in india, however, the ministry of corporate affairs, government of india has recently notified the section 5 of the companies act, 20 along with companies corporate social responsibility policy rules. Analyzing the concept of corporate social responsibility. Based on studies which demonstrates the sociallyresponsible companies have major financial and imagerelated benefits, we started researchingthe roots of the concept corporate. Pdf history of corporate social responsibility concept. On a wide range of issues corporations are encouraged to behave socially responsibly welford and frost, 2006. The concept of social responsibility holds that businesses should be good citizens, balancing their moneymaking operations with activities that benefit society, be it on a local, national or. Corporate social responsibility csr is a very common term in the corporate and social sectors these days. Crosby 1997, corporate social responsibility as a social obligation holds the view that a corporation engages in socially responsible behavior when it pursues profit only within the constraints of law.
Corporate social responsibility through an economic lens. Evolution of the corporate social responsibility concept for a better understanding of the new csr features, it is more than necessary to have a sneak peek in the history of this concept. Environmental responsibility is one of three dimensions of the concept of csr promoted by eu. Evolution of the concept and definition of corporate social responsibility. The corporate sector has responsibility towards its own business entity, shareholders as well as towards society. Pdf evolution of the concept and definition of corporate. This has necessitated a degree of protection for shareholders, who need sufficient and accurate information about the performance of companies as a guide to their. Thematic issue on corporate social responsibility corporate social responsibility. Management education can be an important source of new ideas.
With the costs of ignoring corporate responsibilityor, worse, getting it wrongsteadily increasing, businesses need to find sophisticated ways to link social and business value at the. Handbook on corporate social responsibility in india. Businesses, regardless of size, have large carbon footprints. Csr has become so important that many organizations have rebranded their core values to include social responsibility. In a nutshell, csr refers to the moral and ethical obligations of a company with regards to their employees, the environment, their competitors, the economy and a number of other. Corporate social responsibility csr definition, concepts. Corporate social responsibility csr is a concept which has many interpretations and typically has economic, social and environmental dimensions. The concept of corporate social responsibility as a paradigm for firms and businesses to follow has evolved from its early days as a slogan that was considered trendy by some firms following it to the present day realities of the 21st century where it is no longer just fashionable but a business requirement. Four types of corporate social responsibility bizfluent. There is an impressive history associated with the evolution of the concept and definition of corporate social responsibility csr.
The notion of csr has became more significant with time. Narayan and others published corporate social responsibility. The presentday csr also called corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business and corporate social opportunity is a concept whereby business organizations consider the interest of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on customers, suppliers, employees. Corporate social responsibility csr has been found to positively affect the financial performance of firms. Corporate social responsibility meaning, need and its evolution. First discussion on corporate social responsibility. An overview and new research directions the idea of corporate social responsibility csr that is, businesses bearing a responsibility to society and a broader set of stakeholders beyond its shareholdersgained currency in the 1960s. Corporate social responsibility through an economic lens 221 generally will be to make as much money as possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society, both those embodied in law and those embodied in ethical custom friedman 1970. Definitions expanded during the 1960s and proliferated during the 1970s. Perceptions and definitions of social responsibility. A systems approach for socially responsible capitalism abstract although the concept of corporate social responsibility csr has been advocated for decades and is commonly employed by corporations globally, agreement on. Corporate social responsibility and sustainability. A systems approach for socially responsible capitalism abstract although the concept of corporate social responsibility csr has been advocated for decades and is commonly employed by corporations globally, agreement on how csr should be defined and implemented.
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